More Musings

WAL S3 Immutable

Great thought — immutable S3 backups can significantly enhance your ransomware resilience by making backups undeletable or unalterable for a fixed period. Let’s look at how this would fit into your Sage 50 Proxmox setup.

✅ What Is an Immutable S3 Backup?

It’s a backup stored in S3-compatible object storage (e.g. AWS S3, Wasabi, Backblaze B2, MinIO) that is:

•	Write-once, read-many (WORM) protected
•	Locked for a defined time window (e.g. 7–90 days)
•	Immune to ransomware deletion, even if the server is compromised

✅ Benefits for Your Setup

Feature Why It Matters

Immutable retention Ensures backups can’t be deleted or overwritten by malware

Offsite protection Physically isolated from your infrastructure

Fast recovery S3-based storage can be quickly re-downloaded to new hardware

Automatable Integrates with tools like restic, proxmox-backup-client, velero

🔐 How It Works (Conceptually)

1.	Your Proxmox node (or a helper VM) runs a backup tool
2.	It uploads daily or weekly backups to an S3 bucket with:
•	Object lock
•	Retention policy
3.	Even if malware encrypts or wipes local data, cloud backups remain safe

🛠️ Tools You Can Use

Tool What It Does Notes
Proxmox Backup Server (PBS) Can push backups to S3 with encryption + pruning S3 support is beta but maturing
Restic Fast, deduplicating backup CLI tool with native S3 Supports immutability with AWS S3
Duplicacy Commercial-grade, supports immutability on Wasabi/S3 Excellent deduplication + encryption
Rclone + S3 Low-level sync to S3, add retention policy manually Not natively immutable without S3 settings

✅ Practical Scenario for Your Deployment

1.	Set up a Wasabi or Backblaze S3 bucket (cheaper than AWS, S3-compatible)
2.	Enable Object Lock and specify retention policy (e.g. 14 days)
3.	From Proxmox or a helper VM:
•	Use restic or duplicacy to upload nightly VM backups or ZFS sends
4.	Monitor space + retention

✅ Why It Complements ZFS

ZFS Snapshots Immutable S3 Backups
Fast local rollback Offsite disaster recovery
Requires local disk Survives server-wide failure
Easy to manage in GUI Requires config but fully automated

✅ Summary: Should You Use It?

Yes — especially if you want true ransomware-proof, offsite recovery.

•	Combine ZFS for speed + snapshots
•	Use immutable S3 for offsite, undeletable backups
•	Perfect for protecting Sage 50 data, server config, and even entire VM images

Would you like a Markdown guide for setting up restic or duplicacy for immutable backups to Wasabi or AWS S3?